Movie S1

Swimming behavior of a tadpole in the electric chamber after delivery of electric shock filmed using a high-speed camera.

The constant threat from a non-native predator increases tail muscle and fast-start swimming performance in Xenopus tadpoles

Tsukasa Mori, Yukio Yanagisawa, Yoichiro Kitani, Goshi Yamamoto, Naoko Goto-Inoue, Tadashi Kimura, Keiko Kashiwagi, and Akihiko Kashiwagi

Biology Open 2017. 6:1726-1733; doi: 10.1242/bio.029926