Movie 3.

Movement of the cell membrane and cytoplasm in the anterior ventral region of A. proteus As in the dorsal anterior region, the mitochondria (white arrows) in the cytoplasmic gel were stationary relative to the substrate, while the plasma membrane (red arrows) moved in the direction of cell movement in the anterior ventral region. The video playback speed is three times the actual speed. The scale bar represents 10 μm.

Light-sheet microscopy reveals dorsoventral asymmetric membrane dynamics of Amoeba proteus during pressure-driven locomotion

Atsushi Taniguchi, Yukinori Nishigami, Hiroko Kajiura-Kobayashi, Daisuke Takao, Daisuke Tamaoki, Toshiyuki Nakagaki, Shigenori Nonaka, and Seiji Sonobe

Biology Open 2023. 12:None-None; doi: 10.1242/bio.059671