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Movie 3.

MDA-MB-231 cells can switch nuclear transit mechanism while passing through constrictions. Representative time-lapse sequence of an MDA-MB-231 cell expressing GFP-myosin IIA (cyan) and mCherrymyosin IIB (magenta) transiting through a ≤2×5 μm2 constriction. In the left panel, the nucleus is outlined in yellow. After initially entering the constriction using a non-cortex driven mechanism (note the low myosin activity in the rear cortex), the cell exits and then re-enters the constriction with elevated myosin activity in the rear cortex, enabling successful nuclear transit. Scale bar: 10 μm.

Rear cortex contraction aids in nuclear transit during confined migration by increasing pressure in the cell posterior

Jeremy Keys, Brian C. H. Cheung, Margaret A. Elpers, Mingming Wu, and Jan Lammerding

J Cell Sci 2024. 137:None-None; doi: 10.1242/jcs.260623