Movie 3.

Actin-spectrin meshwork under symmetrical compression considering the membrane bending energy. Left: The edges corresponding to spectrin edges, color-coded for the force generated by their spring element. Center: Meshwork color-coded for the height of the F-actin nodes. Right: Meshwork color-coded for the magnitude of the force generated by the membrane. Movie corresponding to Fig. 2.

Dynamic mechanisms for membrane skeleton transitions

Mayte Bonilla-Quintana, Andrea Ghisleni, Nils C. Gauthier, and Padmini Rangamani

J Cell Sci 2025. 138:None-None; doi: 10.1242/jcs.263473