Movie S2

Real-time intravital video imaging through the mosquito wing, showing afferent hemolymph flow (into the wing) via anterior veins (e.g., costa and radius) and efferent flow via posterior veins (e.g., ambient costa).

Hemolymph circulation in insect flight appendages: physiology of the wing heart and circulatory flow in the wings of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae

Ravi Theja V. Chintapalli, and Julián F. Hillyer

Journal of Experimental Biology 2016. 219:3945-3951; doi: 10.1242/jeb.148254