Movie 3

Negative phototaxis of C. robusta larvae at 25 hours post fertilization. Circled larvae display sustained negative phototaxic swims. Directional light is from the left. This thirty second movie, captured at 10 frames per second, is shown at 5-times normal speed.

Photoreceptor specialization and the visuomotor repertoire of the primitive chordate Ciona

Priscilla Salas, Vall Vinaithirthan, Erin Newman-Smith, Matthew J. Kourakis, and William C. Smith

Journal of Experimental Biology 2018. 221:None-None; doi: 10.1242/jeb.177972