Movie 3

(LSRFInverseTri.ogg): Assembly of model, and then three successive bites in which the lateral sub-radular fibers are activated at times that are passive in intact animals. The three bites are severely disrupted.

Soft-surface grasping: radular opening in Aplysia californica

Catherine E. Kehl, Joey Wu, Sisi Lu, David M. Neustadter, Richard F. Drushel, Rebekah K. Smoldt, and Hillel J. Chiel

Journal of Experimental Biology 2019. 222:None-None; doi: 10.1242/jeb.191254