Movie 1

Example terrestrial and aquatic takeoff in light video setup (Fig. S1). Note: two cameras were used at oblique angles to provide 3D kinematics and so may not be perfectly perpendicular to the animal's motion.

Aquatic and terrestrial takeoffs require different hindlimb kinematics and muscle function in mallard ducks

Kari R. Taylor-Burt, and Andrew A. Biewener

Journal of Experimental Biology 2020. 223:None-None; doi: 10.1242/jeb.223743