Movie 1.
Powered turn with a single wingbeat. An example of a turn powered by a single wingbeat is shown in Fig. 2. The left panel shows the actual camera view and the trajectories of each tracking point. The right panel shows the wing motion relative to the body, viewed from the front of the penguin. The x mark represents the centre of the body. The sequence ID is 32.
Kinematic and hydrodynamic analyses of turning manoeuvres in penguins: body banking and wing upstroke generate centripetal force
Journal of Experimental Biology 2022. 225:None-None; doi: 10.1242/jeb.244124