Movie 1.
Acherontia atropos: X-ray video of metathoracic-abdominal air sacs. Protractions of the mesophragma by DLM flight muscles generating volume changes of air sacs, visualised by consecutive radiographs 172 233 out of 300 exposures during 5 min (see Materials and Methods), showing 10 protractions. 18 mb.
Functioning of unidirectional ventilation in flying hawkmoths evaluated by pressure and oxygen measurements and X-ray video and tomography
Journal of Experimental Biology 2024. 227:None-None; doi: 10.1242/jeb.245949