Movie 2.

Example wing reconstructions during typical hoverfeeding, while hoverfeeding in front of a visual mask, and while hoverfeeding together with submaximum load lifting. Left Digitised landmarks. Center Wing surface reconstructed by joining points along the leading and trailing edges. Right Wing surface reconstructed by fitting through interior points on the wing.

The spatiotemporal richness of hummingbird wing deformations

Dimitri A. Skandalis, Vikram B. Baliga, Benjamin Goller, and Douglas L. Altshuler

Journal of Experimental Biology 2024. 227:None-None; doi: 10.1242/jeb.246223