Movie 1.
Afruca tangeri male performing the four-step courtship routine. Performing (1) the waving behaviour, followed by (2) sequential waves and body drops, (3) simultaneous waves and body drops and finally (4) underground drumming.
Constraints on percussive seismic signals in a noisy environment by European fiddler crabs, Afruca tangeri
Journal of Experimental Biology 2025. 228:None-None; doi: 10.1242/jeb.249323