Movie 2.
Vibratory signalling in neonate F. bilineata caterpillars. The first part shows body movements associated with vibratory signalling. The second part shows four signalling bouts, with the waveform at top, and the spectrogram at the bottom.
Buzzing boundaries: tiny caterpillars vibrate to defend leaf tip territories
Journal of Experimental Biology 2025. 228:None-None; doi: 10.1242/jeb.249796