Movie 1.

Wild-type simulation. Simulated spatiotemporal dynamics of gap gene expression in Tribolium. Sequential waves of hb, Kr, mlpt, and gt initiate in the posterior and propagate anteriorly. svb is activated independently in the posterior, propagates anteriorly with the aid of mlpt, and clears from the posterior through repression by gt, resulting in stable anterior domains.

Spatiotemporal analysis of genetic perturbations reveals a genetic cascade driving Tribolium gap gene initialization

Mahla Ahmadi, Heike Rudolf, Christine Mau, Jimena Garcia-Guillen, and Ezzat El-Sherif

Biology Open 2026. 15:None-None; doi: 10.1242/bio.062391