Movie 1.

Two-photon live imaging of neural tube closure in Ciona. Embryo co-electroporated with Msxb1.5kb>PH::mnG (membrane marker; green) and Sox1/2/3>H2B::mApp (nuclear marker; red). Time-lapse acquisition began at the early neurula stage (st. 14) and continued until the early tailbud stage (st. 19). The movie shows the posterior-to-anterior progression of the zipper during neural tube closure.

Pair-rule-like transcription patterns during neural tube closure in a proto-vertebrate

Gabrielle Östlund-Sholars, Laurence A. Lemaire, and Michael S. Levine

Development 2025. 152:None-None; doi: 10.1242/dev.205064