Movie 2
Behavioral responses of the trap-jaw ant to unexpected tactile stimuli to the abdomen. The movie indicates the Level-1 dart response, Level 0 no response, Level 1 turn response without open mandibles, and Level 2 turn response with open mandibles.
Serotonergic control in initiating defensive responses to unexpected tactile stimuli in the trap-jaw ant Odontomachus kuroiwae
Journal of Experimental Biology 2020. 223:None-None; doi: 10.1242/jeb.228874