Movie 5.
Representative video showing behavioral tracking in response to optogenetic activation of bitter taste (Gr66a>CsChrimson ATR+ flies). Full 15-minute video showing fly behavior in the OpenLA arena. Note that the decreased resolution in optogenetic videos is a result of the lower light levels used in the apparatus to minimize the unwanted activation of Gr>Chrimson.
Shaping of olfactory responses by taste in a new assay for operant learning in Drosophila melanogaster
Journal of Experimental Biology 2025. 228:None-None; doi: 10.1242/jeb.251074